Who is the first person almost everyone has seen but cannot remember? A midwife is a healthcare professional who provides care to individuals throughout pregnancy, labor, birth, and the postpartum period. She provides first medical aid to the newborn and offers psychological support: helps the mother manage her emotions and bond with the child.
The profession of midwife dates back to Ancient Egypt: a papyrus over four thousand years old describes hemorrhages, inflammatory processes, and menstrual disorders. In China, labor pains were relieved using acupuncture and herbal infusions. The first mentions of surgical delivery also date to 2000 BCE.
In recognition of this vital profession, International Day of the Midwife has been officially celebrated since 1992.